About cancer
The most prevalent types of cancer in Panama show similarities with trends observed in other regions of the world. Listed below are the ten most common cancers in the country, and a complete list of other cancers.
List of the 10 most common cancers in Panama
- Breast Cancer: This disease affects a significant number of Panamanian women. Emphasis on early detection and treatment has improved survival rates in recent years.
- Prostate Cancer: Among the male population, prostate cancer is one of the most diagnosed cancers in Panama. The importance of early detection is evident in its effective treatment.
- Colon and Rectal Cancer: Both men and women are affected by this type of cancer. Routine colonoscopies and adoption of lifestyle changes are crucial to reduce the risk.
- Lung cancer: This cancer is closely related to smoking and constitutes a significant public health challenge in Panama.
- Stomach Cancer: Although its prevalence has decreased, gastric cancer remains a concern, especially among the elderly population.
- Cervical Cancer: This cancer is linked to the human papillomavirus (HPV) and represents a major health issue for women.
- Liver Cancer: The incidence of this type of cancer has increased, with hepatitis B and C being known risk factors.
- Thyroid Cancer: Although common in Panama, it generally has a favorable prognosis.
- Gallbladder cancer: More frequent in women, this cancer is associated with genetic and dietary factors.
- Skin Cancer: Skin cancer, including melanoma, is a significant health problem due to constant exposure to the sun.
List of Cancers
The list provided is not exhaustive and is limited to the most common types of cancer. It is important to note that there are numerous additional types of cancer in addition to those listed above
- Cervical cancer
- Colorectal cancer (colon)
- Mouth Cancer
- Head and neck cancer
- Brain cancer
- Endometrial cancer
- Esophageal cancer
- Stomach cancer
- Lymph node cancer
- Throat cancer
- Parotid gland cancer
- Salivary gland cancer
- Liver cancer
- Bone cancer
- Small bowel cancer
- Thyroid cancer
- Urethral cancer
- Bladder cancer
- Gallbladder cancer
- Vulvar cancer
- Carcinoma
- Nasopharyngeal carcinoma
- Leukemia
- Burkitt's lymphoma
- Hodgkin's lymphoma
- Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma
- Mesothelioma
- Multiple Myeloma
- Soft Tissue Sarcoma
- Spinal cord tumor